Needless to say, the technical bottleneck is the biggest obstacle to the internationalization of Chinese machine tool enterprises. Looking at the history of machine tool development in China, the traces of technological dependence are also clearly visible. Many entrepreneurs also admit that tracking technology can't develop industry, and the core technology of the industry, especially the cutting-edge and strategic high-level technology can't be introduced. If we blindly follow the imitation, it will further widen the gap between China and the world's advanced level, and will eventually form a technological dependence.
During the Soviet Union's aid construction period, China's machine tool industry was in its infancy. We not only learned technology, but even the Soviet Union's system and standards. Since then, it has begun to establish contacts with some Western European countries such as Switzerland to purchase their technology.
However, large-scale technical cooperation is still after the reform and opening up. In August 1979, Jinan No. 1 Machine Tool Plant signed a high-speed precision machine tool processing agreement with the world famous machine tool manufacturer Yamazaki Mazak, creating a precedent for international technical cooperation. After that, more than 100 key enterprises in the machine tool industry participated in the “CNC one-stop†technology research project with “introduction-digestion-absorption†as the main content.
It is undeniable that in the past 20 years, the design and manufacturing technology of CNC machine tools in China has been greatly improved through digestion and absorption, cooperative production, etc. The domestic market share of domestic machine tools has reached 62%, but the testing and digestion of key technologies have been carried out. Mastery and innovation are poor, and they are caught in the quagmire of technology dependence.
Not to mention whether the technical level after digestion can catch up, the process of introduction alone is full of ups and downs. According to the relevant laws and regulations of some western countries, the core technology of some machine tool manufacturing is prohibited from exporting to China.
According to Liang Xunqi, in 1976, he went to the United States to purchase three-coordinated CNC high-precision heavy-duty machine tools. The relevant parties proposed that the "Embarco Regulations" that violated the embargo on the socialist countries during the Cold War, and finally had to upgrade to The US Department of Defense, the Ministry of Commerce, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs bureaucrats negotiated to break through the technical blockade.
In the 1980s, due to a Japanese company exhibiting its five-axis CNC machine tool at the China Machine Tool Show, it caused interference from the Ministry of International Trade and Industry of Japan. The result was that the other party sent people to China to investigate and verify the dispute. Many entrepreneurs also admit that tracking technology can't develop industry, and the core technology of the industry, especially the cutting-edge and strategic high-level technology can't be introduced. If we blindly follow the imitation, it will further widen the gap between China and the world's advanced level, and will eventually form a technological dependence.
How to get rid of the dilemma of technology?
From buying technology to buying a company is an attempt made by China's machine tool industry. The industry believes that relying on the acquisition, mergers and acquisitions of international industry leaders and access to other people's core technology may be a shortcut to the rapid development of "technical people". And relatively speaking, the acquisition of foreign machine tool companies is much lower than the pure technology introduction.
Although the terms of the core technology ban on output will not change due to changes in corporate ownership, technology will not be automatically acquired through mergers and acquisitions. However, as it became a business of its own, the learning environment that brought about a zero distance was unimaginable in the original joint venture model.
Moreover, the gap between China's machine tool industry and the international advanced level is not only a core technology, but also lacks in process technology, resource integration and even production management. By learning comprehensively from world-renowned peers, we may be able to derive our core technologies.
Therefore, the reporter believes that overseas mergers and acquisitions are not only pure technology and quality products, but also world-wide brands, global sales channels and advanced production management. Chinese companies' overseas mergers and acquisitions are the pursuit of opening up the international market and enhancing global competitiveness. Only in this way, the overseas mergers and acquisitions of China's machine tool industry have a higher level of significance and value.
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