The transformation of energy is a key link in the transformation of the country's economy and an important indicator of social progress. Achieving a low-carbon, orderly energy structure is fundamental to China's energy strategic positioning.
China's energy efficiency is low and pollution is serious, not to some extent due to insufficient technical strength, but due to irrational system and imperfect market mechanism. Technological innovation supports the lack of an institutional track for industrial development, making a large number of efficient and clean energy technologies not widely used.
Energy is both “industrial food†or even “the blood of modern industryâ€, but it continues to release huge external influences. The enormous impact of energy on the environment is far greater than other industries. In China, the development and utilization of traditional energy sources such as coal industry, petroleum, thermal power, etc., have carried the miracle of China's economic growth for nearly 30 years, but it has also greatly affected the natural ecological homes on which we depend.
Therefore, the development of energy structure in a diversified and balanced direction is not only the core issue of energy strategy transformation, but also the rational choice of the national economy's macro strategy towards sustainable development. The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2009 clearly included “adjusting the economic structure†as one of the six major tasks in 2010.
China's energy structure based on coal
The characteristics of resource occurrence fundamentally determine the characteristics of China's long-term “coal-based†energy consumption structure.
Compared with 1952, in 2008, China’s total primary energy consumption decreased from 95% to 68.7%, oil consumption increased from 3.37% to 18%, and natural gas consumption increased from 0.2% to 3.8%. Hydropower, The share of nuclear power and wind power in the energy consumption structure increased from 1.61% to 9.5%.
The energy production structure is also basically the same. Among them, the traditional energy accounted for an absolute proportion, especially the production of coal in the eight years since 2002, the proportion of the energy production structure has remained at around 76%; followed by oil, China's crude oil production in the energy production structure Basically it is about 12% level. In secondary energy, regardless of consumption structure or production structure, coal-fired power generation is the dominant energy source.
In general, China's energy production and consumption show the structural characteristics of “rich coal, lack of oil, less gas†and “new energy shortageâ€. Obviously, this kind of energy structure dominated by fossil fuels with low calorific value has a negative impact on the environment.
The development trend of China's energy diversification
The trend of energy diversification in China is currently mainly manifested in three situations:
The basic energy system forms a diversified development trend By promoting the leap-forward development of clean gas energy such as natural gas and coalbed methane, the energy system is transformed from a “coal-based†structural feature to a “coal and oil-heavyâ€. This is an important direction for the transformation of China's energy system during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, and it is also an inevitable choice for China to realize the diversification strategy of the basic energy system.
China has a good resource base in the era of “gas energyâ€. At present, China has proven natural gas reserves of 2.6 trillion cubic meters, and the estimated recoverable reserves are 700 million to 100 million cubic meters. At the same time, China's coalbed methane resources are abundant, and it is the most resource-rich reserve country for high quality and low price coalbed methane. The latest resource exploration results show that the total geological resources of coalbed methane with a depth of 2,000 meters in China is 36 trillion cubic meters, of which the recoverable reserves are 10 trillion cubic meters, ranking third in the world.
Obviously, China has already possessed independent supply of sea and land gas energy, and has promoted the leaping development of gas energy with sufficient resource base and transformation conditions.
The structure of energy structure presents a low-carbon and multi-dimensional pattern. Over the past 60 years, with the development of the national economy and society, especially under the advancement of technology, China’s primary energy consumption structure has steadily achieved from “coal-based†to “coalâ€. The change of oil and gas is also heavy, and the proportion of new energy and renewable energy has also increased significantly.
Compared with the energy structure of 1952, as of 2008, China’s total primary energy consumption fell from 95% to 68.7%, and oil and natural gas consumption accounted for 21.8%. Hydropower, nuclear power and wind power are clean and renewable. The proportion of energy is close to 10%.
Despite the uncertainties in the future energy situation, China's energy consumption structure is tending to be fully diversified.
A few days ago, the relevant state departments are studying and formulating a new "12th Five-Year Plan for Energy Development." It is understood that the proposed "New Energy Industry Plan" requires that the proportion of new energy in total energy consumption will increase from the current level to 12%-13% during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, and new energy by 2020. The proportion in the energy structure will reach 15%. The installation of wind power, solar power and nuclear power will be greatly adjusted, which will greatly promote the new energy industry.
Among the new and renewable energy sources that have been initially industrialized, the development of solar and photovoltaic energy is extremely important. China has now become a major producer of solar cells. By the end of 2008, China's solar cell production reached 1000MW, ranking first in the world. In 2009, solar cell production has reached 2,800 MW, and the space for development and utilization is still huge. In addition, the revitalization of nuclear power has also become one of the priorities of energy diversification in the new era.
Energy development forms a regional diversification strategy In recent years, in China's energy development, not only has a diversified pattern of domestic development been formed, but also in the international energy development, the diversification of investment and development strategic layout has gradually formed. The diversification in energy development is accelerating the transition from domestic development to domestic and international development models.
The current situation of China's resource shortage due to shortage of oil and gas resources has fundamentally determined that the development of China's petroleum industry must be broken by the model of “depending on domestic development and relying on foreign importsâ€, especially in the increasingly serious oil resources. Today, affecting national security, China's oil industry has undergone a historic change: "the development of domestic development at home and abroad to accelerate the transformation."
With the continuous expansion of the international strategic space, China has actively participated in the “collective chorus†of the international energy resources market. At present, China's energy international cooperation field has gradually expanded from natural oil and natural gas to natural uranium, coal, electricity, wind energy, biofuels, energy technology equipment, etc. As of now, China has 36 The country has established a bilateral energy cooperation mechanism.
In addition, in recent years, China's energy companies have conducted fruitful cooperation in the exploration, development and utilization of overseas energy resources through flexible means such as sole proprietorship, joint ventures, equity participation, and mergers and acquisitions.
The transformation goal of China's energy strategy From a strategic point of view, the energy challenge facing China is nothing more than a contradiction involving two aspects:
The first is the contradiction between the limited supply of energy and the growing energy demand for economic development. This is an economic issue that requires us to think about how to design and implement the system effectively, "to meet the sustained and rapid economic growth with limited energy."
The second is the contradiction between the massive use of energy and the increasing environmental situation. This is a social issue that requires us to balance economic needs with the choice of social goals. We should “reduced or even avoid environmental damage and social welfare losses caused by energy use as much as possibleâ€.
In the face of the energy challenge, the state has proposed not only at the macro level but also at the micro level to change the economic growth mode of energy resources in accordance with the requirements of the scientific development concept, and put forward the call for effective use of resources for “energy saving and emission reductionâ€, and at the same time formulate a law. The series of relevant economic laws and regulations have a strong constraint on the high consumption and high pollution of the energy industry from the source.
To this end, in recent years, the following aspects of strategic transformation and development changes have taken place in China's energy sector:
The transformation from high-cost extensive use of energy to intensive use of energy mode As China's marketization level continues to improve, the market-oriented mechanism is gradually improved, and the mode of economic growth is being driven by a plan-dependent extensive model to a market-dependent intensive model. change. Under the leadership of this historical trend, the concept and method of government management of the economy have undergone tremendous changes. In particular, in recent years, a series of policies have been introduced for industrial structure optimization and energy industry development, which not only strongly promoted the upgrading of the national industrial level. Changes have enabled high-energy-consuming industries to be suppressed, and the energy industry has entered the track of collective energy conservation, emission reduction and emission reduction.
In particular, the establishment of coal industry bases and the establishment of scale barriers for resource enterprises have led to an improvement in the scale structure of the coal industry and a significant increase in energy efficiency. Recently, the controversial issue is the integration of coal resources in Shanxi Province, presenting a “difficult situationâ€: whether to improve the scale and save energy and protect the environment, or whether the country will retreat to challenge the market equity of property rights. In fact, from the perspective of the nature of the energy industry, it is necessary to increase the concentration of the coal industry. It is necessary to save the necessary scale, and use efficient institutional arrangements and establish a strict economic order to achieve energy improvement goals through market rules. is important.
In addition, technological innovation has played a role in promoting energy conservation and energy efficiency improvement. Equipment technology has achieved leap-forward development and promoted “great liberation†of energy productivity. Today, China has made historic progress in energy extraction and processing, power transmission and distribution technology, energy conservation and energy efficiency technology. It has overcome a series of technical difficulties, built a large number of domestically produced equipment, and developed a large number of domestically produced equipment. And built a series of energy theory systems.
From negative external non-clean energy development to a clean energy model China's energy efficiency is low and pollution is serious, not to some extent due to insufficient technical strength, but due to irrational system and imperfect market mechanism. Technological innovation supports the lack of an institutional track for industrial development, making a large number of efficient and clean energy technologies not widely used.
In this regard, since the late 10th Five-Year Plan, the state has attached great importance to the development of clean energy, and has successively issued a series of clean energy policies and regulations such as the Clean Energy Production Promotion Law and the Renewable Energy Law. The Circular Economy Law is also Brewing is in the process of being enacted. In recent years, with the rapid development of the national economy, the level of social development has been continuously improved, the awareness of environmental protection in the whole society has improved, and positive responses have been obtained in various industries of the national economy, especially the energy industry, so that the social development needs of clean energy The environment has changed dramatically.
In the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" of China's national economic and social development, for the first time, China's three indicators of energy conservation, environmental assessment and economic growth are bundled and quantified, and it is clearly stated that by 2010, it should "achieve per capita GDP." More than doubled in 2000, “the energy consumption per unit of GDP has been reduced by about 20%†and “the total discharge of major pollutants has decreased by 10%â€. Today, the global carbon emission pressure of the post-Copenhagen era shows that environmental issues with carbon emission reduction as the core during the 12th Five-Year Plan period are more important than ever. Premier Wen’s solemn commitment at the Copenhagen conference has fully explained: The problem is the top priority of future development issues.
Low carbonization is the trend of the times. As a high-carbon industry, especially the coal-based energy system in China, the carbon dioxide emissions are already a “difficult problemâ€. Therefore, the fundamental change of China’s coal-based energy system can only be “cleanâ€. The path of low carbonization.
From non-marketization to market-oriented goals In general, compared with China's economic scale and social development level, China's economic system and mechanism marketization level is still lagging behind. This determines that China's energy market reforms are mainly reflected in the marketization depth of the price formation mechanism and energy capitalization.
First, the issue of price reform. In the energy industry, the price issue has always been a sensitive issue, and it has taken the lead. In particular, the price of the oil and gas industry has long relied on state administrative controls. In fact, China's oil and gas price formation mechanism is still a self-contained system. In terms of price market reform, the faster move should be in the coal and power sectors. After more than 10 years of gradual reform, the government pricing in the coal market was completely withdrawn from the beginning of 2010; the price of coke market is basically close to liberalization; and the most sensitive electricity market price related to the national economy and people's livelihood is also based on the new situation of social development. Achieved marketization.
Second, it is the issue of energy capitalization. The grafting of energy companies to the modern and developed capitalization platform is the only way to achieve institutional innovation and rapid development. At present, China's three major oil and energy giants, PetroChina, Sinopec and CNOOC, have been listed in various locations around the world. As of the beginning of 2009, there were about 40-50 listed companies in the coal industry, and its total market capitalization has reached more than RMB 1 trillion. In addition, there are 50-60 listed companies in the power industry, with a total market capitalization of nearly 600 billion yuan. By achieving the listing, the concentration of industries such as oil, coal and electricity has increased significantly, and the competitiveness has been significantly enhanced.
In the international market, the realization of the overall expansion of resources through the capital market is a relatively distinctive feature of the “going out†strategy of China's energy industry practice. Since the SASAC announced the overseas investment strategies of the three major oil companies in 2006, the focus of international capital expansion in the energy sector has penetrated into all the rich regions of the world.
In short, low carbonization is a global trend and a target for China. The transformation of energy is a key link in the transformation of the country's economy and an important indicator of social progress. Therefore, achieving a low-carbon, orderly energy structure is fundamental to China's energy strategic positioning.
More info about PCR Tubes:
What Are PCR Tubes?
PCR tubes are small tubes made of high-quality virgin polypropylene with a conical bottom. They have uniform thin walls to facilitate efficient heat transfer to the sample. These tubes are autoclavable and work well with most thermal cyclers.
What Are the Applications of PCR Tubes?
The most common application of PCR tubes includes various molecular biology biochemistry experiments requiring real-time PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). As these tubes have ultra-thin walls, they are perfect for accurate and steady thermal transfer in an array of thermocyclers. Our thin-wall PCR tubes meet the protocols required for PCR, qPCR, reverse transcriptions, and a variety of other applications.
China's energy efficiency is low and pollution is serious, not to some extent due to insufficient technical strength, but due to irrational system and imperfect market mechanism. Technological innovation supports the lack of an institutional track for industrial development, making a large number of efficient and clean energy technologies not widely used.
Energy is both “industrial food†or even “the blood of modern industryâ€, but it continues to release huge external influences. The enormous impact of energy on the environment is far greater than other industries. In China, the development and utilization of traditional energy sources such as coal industry, petroleum, thermal power, etc., have carried the miracle of China's economic growth for nearly 30 years, but it has also greatly affected the natural ecological homes on which we depend.
Therefore, the development of energy structure in a diversified and balanced direction is not only the core issue of energy strategy transformation, but also the rational choice of the national economy's macro strategy towards sustainable development. The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2009 clearly included “adjusting the economic structure†as one of the six major tasks in 2010.
China's energy structure based on coal
The characteristics of resource occurrence fundamentally determine the characteristics of China's long-term “coal-based†energy consumption structure.
Compared with 1952, in 2008, China’s total primary energy consumption decreased from 95% to 68.7%, oil consumption increased from 3.37% to 18%, and natural gas consumption increased from 0.2% to 3.8%. Hydropower, The share of nuclear power and wind power in the energy consumption structure increased from 1.61% to 9.5%.
The energy production structure is also basically the same. Among them, the traditional energy accounted for an absolute proportion, especially the production of coal in the eight years since 2002, the proportion of the energy production structure has remained at around 76%; followed by oil, China's crude oil production in the energy production structure Basically it is about 12% level. In secondary energy, regardless of consumption structure or production structure, coal-fired power generation is the dominant energy source.
In general, China's energy production and consumption show the structural characteristics of “rich coal, lack of oil, less gas†and “new energy shortageâ€. Obviously, this kind of energy structure dominated by fossil fuels with low calorific value has a negative impact on the environment.
The development trend of China's energy diversification
The trend of energy diversification in China is currently mainly manifested in three situations:
The basic energy system forms a diversified development trend By promoting the leap-forward development of clean gas energy such as natural gas and coalbed methane, the energy system is transformed from a “coal-based†structural feature to a “coal and oil-heavyâ€. This is an important direction for the transformation of China's energy system during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, and it is also an inevitable choice for China to realize the diversification strategy of the basic energy system.
China has a good resource base in the era of “gas energyâ€. At present, China has proven natural gas reserves of 2.6 trillion cubic meters, and the estimated recoverable reserves are 700 million to 100 million cubic meters. At the same time, China's coalbed methane resources are abundant, and it is the most resource-rich reserve country for high quality and low price coalbed methane. The latest resource exploration results show that the total geological resources of coalbed methane with a depth of 2,000 meters in China is 36 trillion cubic meters, of which the recoverable reserves are 10 trillion cubic meters, ranking third in the world.
Obviously, China has already possessed independent supply of sea and land gas energy, and has promoted the leaping development of gas energy with sufficient resource base and transformation conditions.
The structure of energy structure presents a low-carbon and multi-dimensional pattern. Over the past 60 years, with the development of the national economy and society, especially under the advancement of technology, China’s primary energy consumption structure has steadily achieved from “coal-based†to “coalâ€. The change of oil and gas is also heavy, and the proportion of new energy and renewable energy has also increased significantly.
Compared with the energy structure of 1952, as of 2008, China’s total primary energy consumption fell from 95% to 68.7%, and oil and natural gas consumption accounted for 21.8%. Hydropower, nuclear power and wind power are clean and renewable. The proportion of energy is close to 10%.
Despite the uncertainties in the future energy situation, China's energy consumption structure is tending to be fully diversified.
A few days ago, the relevant state departments are studying and formulating a new "12th Five-Year Plan for Energy Development." It is understood that the proposed "New Energy Industry Plan" requires that the proportion of new energy in total energy consumption will increase from the current level to 12%-13% during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, and new energy by 2020. The proportion in the energy structure will reach 15%. The installation of wind power, solar power and nuclear power will be greatly adjusted, which will greatly promote the new energy industry.
Among the new and renewable energy sources that have been initially industrialized, the development of solar and photovoltaic energy is extremely important. China has now become a major producer of solar cells. By the end of 2008, China's solar cell production reached 1000MW, ranking first in the world. In 2009, solar cell production has reached 2,800 MW, and the space for development and utilization is still huge. In addition, the revitalization of nuclear power has also become one of the priorities of energy diversification in the new era.
Energy development forms a regional diversification strategy In recent years, in China's energy development, not only has a diversified pattern of domestic development been formed, but also in the international energy development, the diversification of investment and development strategic layout has gradually formed. The diversification in energy development is accelerating the transition from domestic development to domestic and international development models.
The current situation of China's resource shortage due to shortage of oil and gas resources has fundamentally determined that the development of China's petroleum industry must be broken by the model of “depending on domestic development and relying on foreign importsâ€, especially in the increasingly serious oil resources. Today, affecting national security, China's oil industry has undergone a historic change: "the development of domestic development at home and abroad to accelerate the transformation."
With the continuous expansion of the international strategic space, China has actively participated in the “collective chorus†of the international energy resources market. At present, China's energy international cooperation field has gradually expanded from natural oil and natural gas to natural uranium, coal, electricity, wind energy, biofuels, energy technology equipment, etc. As of now, China has 36 The country has established a bilateral energy cooperation mechanism.
In addition, in recent years, China's energy companies have conducted fruitful cooperation in the exploration, development and utilization of overseas energy resources through flexible means such as sole proprietorship, joint ventures, equity participation, and mergers and acquisitions.
The transformation goal of China's energy strategy From a strategic point of view, the energy challenge facing China is nothing more than a contradiction involving two aspects:
The first is the contradiction between the limited supply of energy and the growing energy demand for economic development. This is an economic issue that requires us to think about how to design and implement the system effectively, "to meet the sustained and rapid economic growth with limited energy."
The second is the contradiction between the massive use of energy and the increasing environmental situation. This is a social issue that requires us to balance economic needs with the choice of social goals. We should “reduced or even avoid environmental damage and social welfare losses caused by energy use as much as possibleâ€.
In the face of the energy challenge, the state has proposed not only at the macro level but also at the micro level to change the economic growth mode of energy resources in accordance with the requirements of the scientific development concept, and put forward the call for effective use of resources for “energy saving and emission reductionâ€, and at the same time formulate a law. The series of relevant economic laws and regulations have a strong constraint on the high consumption and high pollution of the energy industry from the source.
To this end, in recent years, the following aspects of strategic transformation and development changes have taken place in China's energy sector:
The transformation from high-cost extensive use of energy to intensive use of energy mode As China's marketization level continues to improve, the market-oriented mechanism is gradually improved, and the mode of economic growth is being driven by a plan-dependent extensive model to a market-dependent intensive model. change. Under the leadership of this historical trend, the concept and method of government management of the economy have undergone tremendous changes. In particular, in recent years, a series of policies have been introduced for industrial structure optimization and energy industry development, which not only strongly promoted the upgrading of the national industrial level. Changes have enabled high-energy-consuming industries to be suppressed, and the energy industry has entered the track of collective energy conservation, emission reduction and emission reduction.
In particular, the establishment of coal industry bases and the establishment of scale barriers for resource enterprises have led to an improvement in the scale structure of the coal industry and a significant increase in energy efficiency. Recently, the controversial issue is the integration of coal resources in Shanxi Province, presenting a “difficult situationâ€: whether to improve the scale and save energy and protect the environment, or whether the country will retreat to challenge the market equity of property rights. In fact, from the perspective of the nature of the energy industry, it is necessary to increase the concentration of the coal industry. It is necessary to save the necessary scale, and use efficient institutional arrangements and establish a strict economic order to achieve energy improvement goals through market rules. is important.
In addition, technological innovation has played a role in promoting energy conservation and energy efficiency improvement. Equipment technology has achieved leap-forward development and promoted “great liberation†of energy productivity. Today, China has made historic progress in energy extraction and processing, power transmission and distribution technology, energy conservation and energy efficiency technology. It has overcome a series of technical difficulties, built a large number of domestically produced equipment, and developed a large number of domestically produced equipment. And built a series of energy theory systems.
From negative external non-clean energy development to a clean energy model China's energy efficiency is low and pollution is serious, not to some extent due to insufficient technical strength, but due to irrational system and imperfect market mechanism. Technological innovation supports the lack of an institutional track for industrial development, making a large number of efficient and clean energy technologies not widely used.
In this regard, since the late 10th Five-Year Plan, the state has attached great importance to the development of clean energy, and has successively issued a series of clean energy policies and regulations such as the Clean Energy Production Promotion Law and the Renewable Energy Law. The Circular Economy Law is also Brewing is in the process of being enacted. In recent years, with the rapid development of the national economy, the level of social development has been continuously improved, the awareness of environmental protection in the whole society has improved, and positive responses have been obtained in various industries of the national economy, especially the energy industry, so that the social development needs of clean energy The environment has changed dramatically.
In the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" of China's national economic and social development, for the first time, China's three indicators of energy conservation, environmental assessment and economic growth are bundled and quantified, and it is clearly stated that by 2010, it should "achieve per capita GDP." More than doubled in 2000, “the energy consumption per unit of GDP has been reduced by about 20%†and “the total discharge of major pollutants has decreased by 10%â€. Today, the global carbon emission pressure of the post-Copenhagen era shows that environmental issues with carbon emission reduction as the core during the 12th Five-Year Plan period are more important than ever. Premier Wen’s solemn commitment at the Copenhagen conference has fully explained: The problem is the top priority of future development issues.
Low carbonization is the trend of the times. As a high-carbon industry, especially the coal-based energy system in China, the carbon dioxide emissions are already a “difficult problemâ€. Therefore, the fundamental change of China’s coal-based energy system can only be “cleanâ€. The path of low carbonization.
From non-marketization to market-oriented goals In general, compared with China's economic scale and social development level, China's economic system and mechanism marketization level is still lagging behind. This determines that China's energy market reforms are mainly reflected in the marketization depth of the price formation mechanism and energy capitalization.
First, the issue of price reform. In the energy industry, the price issue has always been a sensitive issue, and it has taken the lead. In particular, the price of the oil and gas industry has long relied on state administrative controls. In fact, China's oil and gas price formation mechanism is still a self-contained system. In terms of price market reform, the faster move should be in the coal and power sectors. After more than 10 years of gradual reform, the government pricing in the coal market was completely withdrawn from the beginning of 2010; the price of coke market is basically close to liberalization; and the most sensitive electricity market price related to the national economy and people's livelihood is also based on the new situation of social development. Achieved marketization.
Second, it is the issue of energy capitalization. The grafting of energy companies to the modern and developed capitalization platform is the only way to achieve institutional innovation and rapid development. At present, China's three major oil and energy giants, PetroChina, Sinopec and CNOOC, have been listed in various locations around the world. As of the beginning of 2009, there were about 40-50 listed companies in the coal industry, and its total market capitalization has reached more than RMB 1 trillion. In addition, there are 50-60 listed companies in the power industry, with a total market capitalization of nearly 600 billion yuan. By achieving the listing, the concentration of industries such as oil, coal and electricity has increased significantly, and the competitiveness has been significantly enhanced.
In the international market, the realization of the overall expansion of resources through the capital market is a relatively distinctive feature of the “going out†strategy of China's energy industry practice. Since the SASAC announced the overseas investment strategies of the three major oil companies in 2006, the focus of international capital expansion in the energy sector has penetrated into all the rich regions of the world.
In short, low carbonization is a global trend and a target for China. The transformation of energy is a key link in the transformation of the country's economy and an important indicator of social progress. Therefore, achieving a low-carbon, orderly energy structure is fundamental to China's energy strategic positioning.
Autoclavable and Universally Compatible PCR Tubes
Ensuring efficient and uniform heat transfer becomes a lot easier with our range of PCR tubes. Thanks to our advanced molding technology, Yongyue Medical can offer you high-quality and uniformly thin-wall PCR tubes at the most competitive prices.
These sterile PCR tubes come with a leakage-proof snap-cap. It allows you to prevent evaporation during the reaction, ensuring accurate results. We use only virgin polypropylene to manufacture the following types of PCR strip tubes.
Types of PCR Reaction Tubes We Offer:
- 0.2ml PCR Tube Flat Cap
More info about PCR Tubes:
What Are PCR Tubes?
PCR tubes are small tubes made of high-quality virgin polypropylene with a conical bottom. They have uniform thin walls to facilitate efficient heat transfer to the sample. These tubes are autoclavable and work well with most thermal cyclers.
What Are the Applications of PCR Tubes?
The most common application of PCR tubes includes various molecular biology biochemistry experiments requiring real-time PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). As these tubes have ultra-thin walls, they are perfect for accurate and steady thermal transfer in an array of thermocyclers. Our thin-wall PCR tubes meet the protocols required for PCR, qPCR, reverse transcriptions, and a variety of other applications.
0.2 ml PCR Tubes,PCR Tube Volume,Sterile PCR Tubes,PCR Test Tube,Real Time PCR Tube
Yong Yue Medical Technology(Kunshan) Co.,Ltd , https://www.yongyuemeds.com