Personal Protection and Security Encyclopedia (1)

1. Six-step wash method for medical staff

Under running water, fully wet your hands and apply a proper amount of soap (soap) evenly over your entire palm, back of the hand, fingers, and fingers. This is a six-step procedure. The specific steps are:

( 1 ) Relative palms, fingers close together, rubbing each other;

( 2 ) The palm of the hand rubs against each other along the back of the fingers and exchanges;

( 3 ) The palms are opposite, and the fingers of both hands are rubbed against each other;

( 4 ) Curving the fingers to rotate the joints in the other palm and knead it and exchange them;

( 5 ) The right hand holds the thumb of his left hand and rotates and kneads.

( 6 ) Put the five fingertips together and place them on the other palm to rotate and knead and exchange them.

2. Hand hygiene principles of medical staff

( 1 ) Hand with obvious dirt should wash with soap or hand sanitizer;

( 2 ) Hands that have contacted the patient's blood or body fluids should be washed with antibacterial soap or washed with hand sanitizer and then wiped with alcohol hand rub;

( 3 ) Hands that do not have significant soil contamination can wipe their hands directly with alcohol wipes;

( 4 ) Wash hands or hands before and after contact with the patient. After removing the gloves, wash hands or disinfect hands. Gloves should not be used as a substitute for washing hands or hands. After the operation is completed, gloves should be removed immediately.

3. During the epidemiological survey of respiratory infectious diseases, workers should wear protective caps and protective masks.

4. According to the principle of two-way protection, after the on-site treatment, the mask that should be removed last time should be a mask.

5. Wear disposable caps when wearing protective clothing and necessary protective equipment.

6. When wearing non-joint protective clothing and necessary protective equipment, you should wear a mask first. ;

7 , in the operation of protective clothing should be removed before the protective mirror, into the disinfectant; then remove the gloves, disposable gloves should be inside out, into a yellow plastic bag; finally take off protective clothing, will Turn it out and put it in a dirty bag.

8 , A -level protective equipment:

( 1 ) Full-face mask positive pressure air respirator

RHZKF positive pressure air breathing apparatus

( 2 ) Fully enclosed gas-tight chemical protective clothing

Secondary chemical protective clothing

( 3 ) Protective gloves

( 4 ) Chemical protection boots

Protective boots

9 , Class B protective equipment

( 1 ) Full-face mask positive pressure air respirator

( 2 ) Hard Hat

( 3 ) Chemical protection boots

( 4 ) Chemical resistant gloves

10 , Class C protective equipment

( 1 ) Full-face mask positive pressure air respirator

( 2 ) Fully enclosed gas-tight chemical protective clothing

( 3 ) Rubber shoes

11. Personal protective equipment is divided into 4 levels

12. The design of protective clothing should meet

( 1 ) Comfort

( 2 ) There is a certain degree of isolation efficiency for particulates

( 3 ) Waterproof

( 4 ) Flame retardancy

( 5 ) Antistatic property

13 , a wide range of protective gloves, in addition to chemical resistance, from the function can be divided into: cutting, electrical insulation, waterproof, cold, heat radiation, fire-retardant and flame-retardant.

14 , In addition to carrying enough items, emergency team members should understand the local conditions as soon as possible before they go to the scene to perform emergency tasks, and understand the local climate, topography, ethnic composition, living habits, etc.

15. When responding to major infectious disease emergencies and natural disasters, the emergency team members hope to lead the team leaders in addition to professional preparations. What other necessary work should be done?

( 1 ) Pay attention to team members’ psychological feelings and influence

( 2 ) Do a good job of psychological counseling and intervention by team members

( 3 ) Enhancing team members' self-regulation and adaptability

( 4 ) Limiting the activities of team members

This article is edited and compiled by China Rescue Equipment Network. Please indicate the link.