Training cadres: to welcome reforms in actual combat

A

I and Xiangmin and Haipeng sat on the old roadside curb of the seven-point factory to see the rescue team of the Ningxia General Corps doing a subject called rubbish rescue. All subjects of Qinghai Corps were set up very real. This subject is to use machinery to open a lifesaving Passage, and then rescue those trapped in the ruins. More realistic than this subject is that the cement wallboard that blocks the passage is at least 25cm thick. To the people, it is proud to say that this is his masterpiece.

Each impact of the rock drill left only one white point on the cement board. Hai Peng said that this subject should first hit a few points with the impact drill, otherwise the rock driller could not stand. It will take at least four hours for this passage to open, and then ask me back. Don't you say that?

I said that rubble rescue should not use rock drills, because this thing uses the principle of resonance and shock to break the cement surface. The resulting vibrations are too great. The collapsed ruins actually only maintain a weak balance. This kind of vibration is very It is easy to break the balance and cause it to collapse again. If you have a 500 hole saw or a wire saw, you can open a rescue channel in different points. And it is safe, but these equipments have never appeared in our list of fire equipment. Of the more than 130 types of firefighting equipment we use, at least 60% of them are seldom used or not used at all. The more expensive things are, the higher the price is.

To Xiangmin said, the washing clothes and dryers that were equipped in the previous few years were so expensive that they were piled up in the yard. There were almost no squadrons. Perhaps the initial starting point was to serve the grassroots, but the standards were high. The planners do not understand what the grassroots needs, provide businesses with the so-called promotion of scientific research, and obtain high-interest opportunities, among which there may be other factors. Many of our equipment are not required for combat, but are introduced by companies that need money. As long as the brand of “fire fighting” is on the market and there are 10 yuan of money on the market , we may have to spend 100 yuan to purchase. For example, cooling vests, really funny products, brain heat, will produce syncope, body heat will sweat a lot to maintain balance, Moreover, the combatants equipped with more than ten kilograms, and then back a few blue ice, for this consumption is greater than The role of cooling is even more ridiculous. As long as the leaders say it well, the college immediately has professors who use theory to prove that the leadership's decision-making is wise. At that time, it was prescribed that each squadron should be equipped with four oxygen respiratores, and immediately there was a professor to conduct a fire test to prove that the oxygen call could be used. The fire field, oxygen cylinders are safe, the amount of God, this is just two different things. This thing is now piled in the warehouse, useless, so expensive, a more than 40,000, the country do not know how much to buy. Our common air respirators have more than a dozen brands, and each brand looks like one. We may be the only ones equipped with unreunified forces.

I said that these things are not useless, but they are used with too low a probability. Although we say that we would rather be useless than useful and unprepared, equipment with low usage rate must be bad when used. The ordinary fire brigade is not a professional team at all, but it can only be considered a guerrilla team.

I watched the watch. An hour later, the cement board finally opened a big fist hole, exposing a thin steel grid. Behind us, a team is carrying out a subject called island rescue. The subject is very simple. There is a boiler room 15 meters away from the office of the former seven-factory building , and there are two people on the top of the boiler house waiting for help. The method of subjects is to take a ropeway from the office building to the top of the boiler house, and then transport the two people on the roof from the air to the office building in order to simulate the flood or use a rope to help save people at high altitude.

The lead rope shot by the rope gun was drawn into a white line and instantly passed through the roof of the boiler. It was windy and misaligned. The lead rope did not fall on the fifty square roof and floated to the left. Then we looked at the window. The combatants began to collect the rope and calculate the firing angle, wind speed, and wind direction. After fifteen minutes, the shotgun again marked a white line through the roof of the boiler. There was no wind and it was too much. The lead rope did not land on the roof and floated. Right side. Then, the combatants regained their ropes. When Hai Peng stood up, he was only fifteen meters. He could solve the problem by putting a stone on the rope and throwing a head out of the window and the director would not let him. Then the window reveals the black face of the leader of the guide group, and then, a half brick that is wrapped around the guide rope accurately lands on the roof of the boiler house.

Simple problems are complicated and human factors are number one.

B

On the plateau, the sun is hot during the day, and the cold wind blows at night. The altitude sickness made it difficult for us people who came from the plains to sleep at night, wrapped in sleeping bags too hot, and exposed their arms too cold. The amount of oxygen in the air is not enough. It is said that the commander from Beijing took oxygen from the medical accounts that he built at night.

We, Northwesters, are fine. As long as they are not strenuous exercise, there is basically no response.

Xiang Minhe and Hai Peng had worked on the plateau for many years and had experience. They packed a pot of wine in their accompanying backpacks. Several of us circulated in camp tents, packed wild food on the portable table, and several paper cups. The wine was full of water and said to the people that this was the puree of Tianyou Deqing and was burned. The rats ate a drink and dared to find the cat to fight.

He is a Northeaster. He once attended professional rescue training at the Civil Defense Academy of Singapore. As a pilot, he has participated in the Sichuan-Chongqing drill, the Shanghe drill, the Northeast drill, the Northwest drill, and served as an instructor in the national rescue technology training class. In the fire fighting rescue line for 27 years.

After a cup of wine, he began his speech. He said: As far as combat training (fire-fighting forces specifically refer to the cadres engaged in fire-fighting and rescue operations command and training work), the fire-fighting forces are basically dragging their backs, and the training cadres Green and yellow are not connected, and they are severely broken! The reason why people are reluctant to do it is ubiquitous. The reason for this is personally believed to be the following: First, the cadres in the training camp are left standing in the backwater. As long as they have done this task, it is too difficult to leave. The second is difficulty in promotion. The promotion mode of the training personnel is basically the captain of the squadron commander, chief of staff, chief of warfare, deputy chief of staff, and chief of the special service team. The basic political career is over. The third is that the military training cadres have honors, but there is no sense of honor. The ten-year war training is all about work. Whatever is done is the most bitter, most tiring, most dangerous activity, but the most people do not need to see. Fourth, compared with officials from the government, the post, and other departments, the psychological gap is too great. Fifth, most cadres can’t do it. There aren’t many graduating graduates who work in peace with the Squadron each year. Together with these years, fire cadres are almost ready to become the juniors. The new cadres in important positions and first-tier cities are basically affiliated households. Capable, but more will not be reused. At the end, he never forgot to add one sentence. The above is a personal point of view!

I asked, Ho Ho, you have experienced such a wealth, technology is so good, the country is also considered top-notch training business cadres, how even a deputy-level chief of staff is not compatible, such a large number of staff is still a role.

He shouted his teeth and said that there is no economic foundation, no superstructure, and no desire to do it?! My leadership was raised by the head of the management section responsible for leading the meal.

In a brief silence, we lifted our cups and touched each other. It is not the people with low emotional intelligence who are really treating the human society, but the people whose souls will not be desecrated.

Breaking the Silence is to the people, the people shouted, cats - in - what - where?

Everyone laughed and then said to the people, Dong, what do you think of our firefighting reform? Is it possible to professionalize every day on the Internet? If you are professional, are you willing to go where you are?

I said that professionalism is inevitable. China is developing at a rapid pace. The direction of reform is to align with, or even surpass, countries stronger than China. Although China is the second largest economy, our national defense and civil defense capabilities and developed countries There is a gap between the ratios. Our future direction of reform may integrate the characteristics of fire protection in the United States and Russia and form a disaster relief system more suitable to China's national conditions. The separation from the military system is inevitable because our current fire protection system cannot adapt to the rapid development of China. Firefighting is an old empirical science that survives to the old. Our young firefighters add color to the flag with blood and tears again and again. It also reveals that our past disaster relief work is not pragmatic, solid, unclear, and chaotic. The issue of their own war. The possibility of being converted into public security is also small. If the transfer of public security is not called reform, it is called retrograde. The strength that public security can exert in the disaster relief system is limited. Now that the social division of labor has become more and more detailed and separated from the public security, it is inevitable, but it is possible to use police-style clothing.

Many people feel that the Wenchuan earthquake has fully demonstrated the elegance of Chinese fire protection. However, I think the Wenchuan earthquake fully exposed the loopholes in our rescue system. Perhaps since then, from the top-level design, the professionalization of firefighting has aroused the relevant ministries and commissions of the country. The concern is that from the national level, the decision-makers are considering the big rescue system, not the benefit of any rescue team. In this world, there is a country where earthquakes will kill so many people, and it will adjust so many kinds of rescue forces. Moreover, the response is so slow that such chaos is mobilized and the Prime Minister has to throw his phone. In which country the disaster scene will be flag fluttering, the slogan is shocking, and the slogan is thunderous. We have gone to the rescue or grab shots. Therefore, we have integrated various rescue forces, unified command and mobilization, and established a large rescue department. The next direction of reform.

The disaster relief practice in recent years has laid a solid foundation for firefighting reform. Instead of fulfilling its mission, the firefighting force cannot afford the historical mission of public safety and life supremacy after the rise of the great powers.

As for the professionalization in the future, will people be as charged as the old one? I don't think this is a problem. People are all lucky. Any firefighter will not think that a fire will be much less.

At present, our fire brigade has already presented the phenomenon of “obeying the army.” The blood of the front-line squadron officers and soldiers is supporting the dignity of our troops. Some of our old non-commissioned officers have worked in the Squadron for more than ten years and have rich experience and courage. Our commanders, because of the restrictions imposed by the military service, have to adjust from the university to the deputy camp in five to six years. Squadron has limited experience.

Foreign firefighters can do it until the age of 55 , so this military service has obviously not been suitable for modern firefighting and will certainly change. After being professionalized, he has rich experience and will be handy. The fire protection in developed countries is basically professional, and he has not heard that fire scenes cannot be entered or reluctant to enter. Yeah, fire protection is a respected profession in foreign countries. Is it true that after the professionalization of Chinese firefighters is a group of cowards, it is impossible, the Chinese have a heroic plot since ancient times, the more critical period, the more beautiful the plot blooms.

C

He said that, in fact, firefighters have been sacrificed on the rescue scene as a result of inexperience throughout the years and become martyrs. If strict standards are used, many of them can only be considered public sacrifices. The nature of these problems may be accidental accidents. We must be mindful of the deceased person's mentality and try to increase their deeds. Their purpose is first to promote the spirit, second, to obscure the truth, and third, to shirk responsibility.

Haipeng said that the truth, even if it is revealed, is not necessarily beautiful, and it is me who changes it. I would rather be beautified, deified, and tallened.

Xiang Minmin said that if the propaganda officer has the ability and the wording level to look at issues like stability, quasi, and ambiguity, advanced typical materials are not the same as they are now. In fact, everyone wants to see that they can be faithful to Facts do not diminish the influence of the deeds, and they do not affect the reputation of the troops and the status of the martyrs. However, inertia has now been formed. To deliberately distort facts in order to exalt deeds, they like to lean upwards, and most people will not realize what they will do one day. Become a page of fuzzy history.

I said officials at all levels are used to making funerals a joyous event. At least most of us do not know the truth. The God-making movement has come a long way from ancient times. For the small person, the pursuit of the truth may be extremely cruel. If the facts are presented naked, the significance of the warning is not good enough to assess. It is too painful for the martyrs' parents. Of course, miraculously transforming an accident into a heroic deed is also the level of leadership. Everyone is willing to self-hypnosis.

April 1959, Chairman Mao "in a letter to the production captain," said: "honest people, people who dare to speak the truth, in the final analysis, beneficial to the people's cause, do not suffer losses on their love telling lies. People who suffer harm to the people and suffer themselves will always suffer. It should be said that there are many false words that are pressed out of the above. It is difficult to do the following by blowing two wishes and three wishes."

The commander from Beijing stated that we are pulling the West in a form that is bigger than the content, and then taking pictures of the high-end camera made in Germany.

I promised Chairman Mao that some of my colleagues who are telling lies beside us will always take advantage of it, not only to help themselves, but also to help relatives and friends and never lose out.

The contents of the drills can be completed by the training bases of the provincial team. Pulling the earthquake rescue teams from six provinces to the plateau is only a form. The real purpose is to publicize and propagandize the propaganda. A number of unmanned drones that came out of the air only took the camera for publicity. The provincial promoters kept brushing Weibo and brushing WeChat.

The propaganda chief told me that Dong Zi, you wrote several articles from the perspective of experts and talked about the significance of this pull. I said that the head, this tall article cannot be written, but this time it will be written and I will write it when I go back. What we need to sum up for each pull should not be experience but lessons.

Our level of pulling is too low and of little significance.

The rescue team coming from Ningxia is a heavy-duty team. Ten kilometers away from the drill point, all equipment needs to be manually transported to the drill site. Then several vehicles, two carts, and three-wheel carts are carried with the vehicle. Then put the heavy equipment, the team members pushed along the road to the scene. We also engaged in this kind of training. At the time, passing pedestrians said, Ah, the original fire brigade was such a fitness player. I feel very shameful. The team that pushes the pulling carts is always reminiscent of the Huaihai Campaign. When the migrant workers who are sending food in front of them are in their chronological age, they also use this method to transport their equipment. I do not believe that if the earthquake hits the road, Destroyed, Lara can climb the mountains. It is said that a pull, a rescue team also pulled a donkey, but forgot to bring grass. As a result, the donkey would not want to carry a large box of small boxes into the mountains.

For modern rescue, it is necessary to consider the three-dimensional delivery of troops and equipment. The commander in Beijing should consider putting the equipment into the delivery box and use the helicopter to get to the site the first time, instead of using a pull cart or pushing a cart over the mountains. This is in fact a shortcoming in the capacity of active fire fighting and assembly. China’s national strength, aircraft delivery is nothing at all. Responsible, individual rescue methods, with the reform will become a historical story.

We have too many standards, but it seems that the standard is a reference book, not a system.

Our tall vehicles do not have military standards to produce, so if you use trains to transport, you can't drill caves. These fundamental data have never appeared in our standards. Few of the Beijing officials in the large government went through the fire, but they talked about the rescue. Few of them had stayed in the army, but they spoke of training.

“The prime minister started in the state department, and the tyrants will be sent to the pawn,” and our troops in the army are turned upside down. The staff of the Beijing institution has gone from the lieutenant-neutral of Lieutenant to the deputy division of the college. It may only be necessary to hang a deputy for one year in the provincial capital’s detachment. . However, the vast majority of combat cadres who came out of the front line did not have the opportunity to raise them to the deputy regiment. These experienced front-line commanders are young enough to be eliminated. In the big institutions in Beijing, the head of a business office can go to the province as the head of the government.

So, that night, as a result of our chat, our detachment troops, taking off their military uniforms, retiring from service, and being transferred to the staff, will not be more than three years because of too many bureaucrats in the leadership of the fire brigade. Even the internal dispatching committee has to request the leadership of the Ministry of Administration. When the senior general of this army, “General”, was rejected by the porridge, the business of this unit will not go right and change. Right-left. Extinguishing the fire to the right is too conservative. The normal work center is to prevent accidents, ensure safety, practice for exams, carry out tossing, and fire prevention is to the left and is too aggressive. The result is a lot of power, great responsibility, temptation, and poor reputation. It is this right and left that affects the image of firefighters among the people. Fire is the military service system. Unlike the police, the vast majority of officers and soldiers are separated and separated. The long-term 5+2 , white and black, are often canceled. , Recalling personnel, reporting, checking, appraising, filling in statements, and making data. This official-based approach obscures the ethos of the troops. On the one hand, the officers and soldiers nostalgic for military uniforms. On the one hand, they do not see hope. The number of officers and soldiers applying for retired veterans increases year by year.

On that day, I was glad to sing the famous song to the people and Hai Peng, and went to bed with my neck swinging around. On the silent plateau, I heard a low dryness. "The rat is afraid of the cat. It is rumored that the rat is raised and the cat is knocked over. It will change by the ages."

D

After the three-day exercise ended, the officers and men assigned by the Qinghai Corps went to the Atomic City Memorial, the highest-ranked patriotism education base.

There is a set of situational sculptures named "letter box." In 1962 , during the construction of the base, scientific researchers who focused on the theory of atomic bombing in Beijing reached the Jinyintan grassland in advance. A newly married couple each received a dispatch order and came to work at the 221 factory. Because of the strict confidentiality system, they did not know where the other party was. They could only rely on correspondence, and the letter took a turn from Qinghai to Beijing. Back to Gold Silver Beach. Until the atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs exploded, the two met in public baths in the living quarters. The tragedy and joy were common to each other. The original workshop where they worked was only a hundred meters apart.

China’s glory today is a generation of ancestors exchanged for their own youth and lives. The people's army has laid the country under the leadership of the Communist Party. China has become an important pole for big countries to maintain today’s world peace, so military uniforms give us Bring the honor and dignity of the profession.

Separately, I asked the people, if one day you let off your uniform, would you cry?

To the people, no, we have completed our mission.

Author: Li Dong, reprinted from Micro Signal: Fire Domingo said.