Localization, a long-standing and new topic. Driven by UHV, the domesticization of the domestic power equipment manufacturing industry has made great achievements. However, China has a long way to go from manufacturing big countries to manufacturing powers, including the equipment industry.
The first domestically produced 700,000 kW hydropower unit manufactured by Harbin Electric Machinery Co., Ltd. – the stator of Unit 26 of the Three Gorges Project Right Bank Power Station was hoisted in place.
Dalian Heavy Industry and Crane Group took the lead in realizing the localization of high-power wind power equipment. The picture shows the production workshop of Dalian Heavy Industry·Heavy Group Fan.
On March 13, China West Power Group Corporation DC transmission and converter station AC and DC field equipment appraisal meeting was crowded. Lu Yanqi, former Minister of Machinery Industry, Cai Weici, Executive Vice President of China Machinery Industry Federation, and Li Ye, Director of the Energy Conservation and Technology Equipment Department of the National Energy Administration, gathered together to talk about the localization of the power equipment manufacturing industry.
When it comes to the achievements of the domestic power equipment manufacturing industry in localization in recent years, everyone is very excited. Li Ye said: "In recent years, the localization of China's power transmission and transformation equipment manufacturing industry has indeed achieved great success, and has reached the international advanced and domestic leading level. The reason why we can achieve such results is mainly because we rely on the domestic market. Relying on major domestic projects, the localization of equipment has been promoted. The DC field equipment is a late-stage bastion of localization, and now it has been broken by Xidian Group, and it is gratifying."
A total of 21 products of China West Power passed the appraisal, including 18 DC field devices and 3 AC field devices. The overall performance of the products has reached the domestic leading level and the international advanced level. More importantly, this appraisal means that the AC and DC equipment of the UHV DC transmission converter station has finally achieved a breakthrough in localization, ending the history of foreign companies in the converter station DC field equipment.
The first chapter of UHV: the work must not be at the appraisal meeting, a representative of a user of Xidian Group said earnestly: "We are eager to make all the localization of power equipment. Localization is not the state advocates us to support, but we are really Entities will go to the convenience of localization of power equipment, such as overhaul, we can not always rely on foreign products."
Baidu Encyclopedia's explanation of "localization" is as follows: Localization is to introduce digestion and absorption when introducing foreign products and technologies, and gradually transform the equipment, products and parts that were originally imported from abroad into the process of manufacturing in the country. Localization is an important measure for the independent development of the national economy and is of particular importance to developing countries. To develop their own economies independently, developing countries must accelerate the pace of localization.
When it comes to the localization of power equipment, it is necessary to mention the high voltage, and the UHV has contributed to the localization of domestic power equipment.
“Domestic manufacturing companies have achieved effective integration and improvement of different manufacturing technologies and achieved leap-forward development.†Experts in the appraisal told reporters that “UHV has comprehensively improved the design and manufacturing level of equipment, and also promoted transmission and transformation equipment and testing. Great development, now even foreign companies have to come to China to do experiments."
Experts said that the UHV project is still the first in China, with new technical equipment and difficult implementation. There is almost no successful commercial operation experience for reference. By participating in the construction and commissioning of the UHV demonstration project, more than 100 equipment companies in China have participated in the research and supply, which has greatly enhanced the independent innovation capability of domestic power equipment manufacturing enterprises.
Chapter II From Manufacturing to a Powerful Country In the 60 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially in the 30 years of reform and opening up, China's equipment manufacturing industry has made remarkable achievements, but there are also many problems and deficiencies.
We can now claim to be a big manufacturing country, but it is not yet a strong country. Zhang Xiangmu, director of the Equipment Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced the current situation of China's equipment manufacturing industry at a meeting.
From the perspective of development speed, from 2001 to 2007, China's industrial added value increased at a rate of 30% per year. "This is indeed a very high speed." Zhang Xiangmu admits. Judging from the industrial scale of China's equipment manufacturing industry, there were nearly two trillion US dollars in 2008, similar to the United States, and more than Japan and Germany. "In this sense, we can indeed be regarded as a big country in equipment manufacturing." From the overall level, since 2001, especially in 2003, China has developed rapidly and has a large number of independent innovations, especially in Great progress has been made in the autonomy of major equipment. A batch of independent innovation equipment has been developed and put into production, providing important equipment for technological advancement and development in various industries.
However, China's equipment manufacturing industry is still at the low-end of the industrial chain at the technical level, lacking globally renowned brands and high-end products, and the products lack core competitiveness. The basic supporting capacity is also weak, and key components need to be imported. The concentration of the entire equipment industry is too low. From the perspective of industrial structure, there are too many things in the low-end and low-level, and the overcapacity of low-end products, and market competition is also excessive competition. The high-end product research and development capabilities are insufficient, the production capacity is also insufficient, and many high-end areas are occupied by foreign investors.
Zhang Xiangmu said: "We have statistics based on the market concentration index. The total number of the top 10 companies is 58.4% in the US, 53.4% ​​in Japan, and 7.5% in China. Our concentration index is too small, indicating that we have no real Leading companies, no big companies."
Indeed, from the equipment manufacturing power to the manufacturing power, China still has a long way to go.
Chapter III is determined to throw away the "foreign cane"
“Without localization, there is no real modernization.†Zhang Guobao, director of the National Energy Administration, once said in a public occasion.
China Electrical Equipment Industry Association also proposed in the economic operation analysis of the electrical industry in 2009: While the localization of power generation and power transmission and transformation equipment is continuously improving, many important raw materials and basic components (large casting and forging parts of high-power and high-parameter power generation equipment) Boiler steel plates, special-shaped special steel pipes and large-sized transformers, such as silicon steel sheets, electromagnetic wires, casings and even transformer oils, etc., must rely on imports. The “hollowing†phenomenon existing in localization cannot be ignored, and should be paid attention to and solved.
Why must we solve the "hollowing" phenomenon in localization? Zhang Guobao's words give the answer: "From the 1980s to 2000, when it came to the core system of power plants, many companies did not consider it, except Siemens is ABB. When a province built a thermal power plant, ABB quoted 15 million yuan. The price of two similar products in Beijing and Shanghai is 6 million yuan. In contrast, the owner feels that the gap is too big, ABB also feels wrong, and the price is changed to 8 million yuan. Why does ABB reduce the price by half? It has formed a competition with it."
"Now the equipment is fiercely competitive. Russia and the United States are selling out. We don't limit it, but they don't come, because the price is not good. In such a big country, the equipment is used dozens, hundreds, not localized. Of course, domestication, domestic users and manufacturing companies need to work hard. Localization is afraid of arrogance, as long as you are determined to throw away the 'foreign cane' 'foreign signboard', you can do it." Zhang Guobao's words are frank and vocal .
Chapter 4: Expert Voice Zhang Guobao: Nuclear power must be localized. Zhang Guobao, director of the National Energy Administration, said during the two sessions of the National People's Congress that if China wants to enlarge nuclear power, it must seize the localization.
He said that nuclear power technology cannot rely on others, and the initiative is not in our hands, and there is no opportunity for development. According to the current situation and construction plan, China's nuclear power will usher in an unprecedented development in the history of nuclear power in the world. The nuclear power industry has presented new challenges to the domestic equipment manufacturing industry.
Wang Yusuo: Accelerating the localization of solar cell equipment Wang Yusuo, chairman of the Board of Directors of Xinao Group, said that the key to solving the problem of photovoltaic power generation is to reduce the cost of upstream battery production and downstream system integration. The upstream production link is the most important factor.
Wang Yusuo believes that a more feasible way is to promote the optimization of the battery production process by promoting the localization of solar cell production equipment, so as to improve the product qualification rate and photoelectric conversion efficiency, reduce the consumption of raw materials, thereby achieving a significant reduction in battery cost and realizing solar power generation. It is equal to the cost of traditional energy generation and promotes the popularization of solar energy.
Xu Qiang: Accelerating the localization of major equipment. The National People's Congress representative and the head of the gear compressor company of Shenyang Blower (Group) Co., Ltd. Xu Qiang called for the establishment of a risk compensation mechanism for the use of the first domestic (set) major equipment to promote independent innovation and technology. equipment. He said that with the risk compensation mechanism, it is equivalent to giving customers a reassurance, so that they can use the domestic advanced equipment with confidence.
The first domestically produced 700,000 kW hydropower unit manufactured by Harbin Electric Machinery Co., Ltd. – the stator of Unit 26 of the Three Gorges Project Right Bank Power Station was hoisted in place.
Dalian Heavy Industry and Crane Group took the lead in realizing the localization of high-power wind power equipment. The picture shows the production workshop of Dalian Heavy Industry·Heavy Group Fan.
On March 13, China West Power Group Corporation DC transmission and converter station AC and DC field equipment appraisal meeting was crowded. Lu Yanqi, former Minister of Machinery Industry, Cai Weici, Executive Vice President of China Machinery Industry Federation, and Li Ye, Director of the Energy Conservation and Technology Equipment Department of the National Energy Administration, gathered together to talk about the localization of the power equipment manufacturing industry.
When it comes to the achievements of the domestic power equipment manufacturing industry in localization in recent years, everyone is very excited. Li Ye said: "In recent years, the localization of China's power transmission and transformation equipment manufacturing industry has indeed achieved great success, and has reached the international advanced and domestic leading level. The reason why we can achieve such results is mainly because we rely on the domestic market. Relying on major domestic projects, the localization of equipment has been promoted. The DC field equipment is a late-stage bastion of localization, and now it has been broken by Xidian Group, and it is gratifying."
A total of 21 products of China West Power passed the appraisal, including 18 DC field devices and 3 AC field devices. The overall performance of the products has reached the domestic leading level and the international advanced level. More importantly, this appraisal means that the AC and DC equipment of the UHV DC transmission converter station has finally achieved a breakthrough in localization, ending the history of foreign companies in the converter station DC field equipment.
The first chapter of UHV: the work must not be at the appraisal meeting, a representative of a user of Xidian Group said earnestly: "We are eager to make all the localization of power equipment. Localization is not the state advocates us to support, but we are really Entities will go to the convenience of localization of power equipment, such as overhaul, we can not always rely on foreign products."
Baidu Encyclopedia's explanation of "localization" is as follows: Localization is to introduce digestion and absorption when introducing foreign products and technologies, and gradually transform the equipment, products and parts that were originally imported from abroad into the process of manufacturing in the country. Localization is an important measure for the independent development of the national economy and is of particular importance to developing countries. To develop their own economies independently, developing countries must accelerate the pace of localization.
When it comes to the localization of power equipment, it is necessary to mention the high voltage, and the UHV has contributed to the localization of domestic power equipment.
“Domestic manufacturing companies have achieved effective integration and improvement of different manufacturing technologies and achieved leap-forward development.†Experts in the appraisal told reporters that “UHV has comprehensively improved the design and manufacturing level of equipment, and also promoted transmission and transformation equipment and testing. Great development, now even foreign companies have to come to China to do experiments."
Experts said that the UHV project is still the first in China, with new technical equipment and difficult implementation. There is almost no successful commercial operation experience for reference. By participating in the construction and commissioning of the UHV demonstration project, more than 100 equipment companies in China have participated in the research and supply, which has greatly enhanced the independent innovation capability of domestic power equipment manufacturing enterprises.
Chapter II From Manufacturing to a Powerful Country In the 60 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially in the 30 years of reform and opening up, China's equipment manufacturing industry has made remarkable achievements, but there are also many problems and deficiencies.
We can now claim to be a big manufacturing country, but it is not yet a strong country. Zhang Xiangmu, director of the Equipment Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced the current situation of China's equipment manufacturing industry at a meeting.
From the perspective of development speed, from 2001 to 2007, China's industrial added value increased at a rate of 30% per year. "This is indeed a very high speed." Zhang Xiangmu admits. Judging from the industrial scale of China's equipment manufacturing industry, there were nearly two trillion US dollars in 2008, similar to the United States, and more than Japan and Germany. "In this sense, we can indeed be regarded as a big country in equipment manufacturing." From the overall level, since 2001, especially in 2003, China has developed rapidly and has a large number of independent innovations, especially in Great progress has been made in the autonomy of major equipment. A batch of independent innovation equipment has been developed and put into production, providing important equipment for technological advancement and development in various industries.
However, China's equipment manufacturing industry is still at the low-end of the industrial chain at the technical level, lacking globally renowned brands and high-end products, and the products lack core competitiveness. The basic supporting capacity is also weak, and key components need to be imported. The concentration of the entire equipment industry is too low. From the perspective of industrial structure, there are too many things in the low-end and low-level, and the overcapacity of low-end products, and market competition is also excessive competition. The high-end product research and development capabilities are insufficient, the production capacity is also insufficient, and many high-end areas are occupied by foreign investors.
Zhang Xiangmu said: "We have statistics based on the market concentration index. The total number of the top 10 companies is 58.4% in the US, 53.4% ​​in Japan, and 7.5% in China. Our concentration index is too small, indicating that we have no real Leading companies, no big companies."
Indeed, from the equipment manufacturing power to the manufacturing power, China still has a long way to go.
Chapter III is determined to throw away the "foreign cane"
“Without localization, there is no real modernization.†Zhang Guobao, director of the National Energy Administration, once said in a public occasion.
China Electrical Equipment Industry Association also proposed in the economic operation analysis of the electrical industry in 2009: While the localization of power generation and power transmission and transformation equipment is continuously improving, many important raw materials and basic components (large casting and forging parts of high-power and high-parameter power generation equipment) Boiler steel plates, special-shaped special steel pipes and large-sized transformers, such as silicon steel sheets, electromagnetic wires, casings and even transformer oils, etc., must rely on imports. The “hollowing†phenomenon existing in localization cannot be ignored, and should be paid attention to and solved.
Why must we solve the "hollowing" phenomenon in localization? Zhang Guobao's words give the answer: "From the 1980s to 2000, when it came to the core system of power plants, many companies did not consider it, except Siemens is ABB. When a province built a thermal power plant, ABB quoted 15 million yuan. The price of two similar products in Beijing and Shanghai is 6 million yuan. In contrast, the owner feels that the gap is too big, ABB also feels wrong, and the price is changed to 8 million yuan. Why does ABB reduce the price by half? It has formed a competition with it."
"Now the equipment is fiercely competitive. Russia and the United States are selling out. We don't limit it, but they don't come, because the price is not good. In such a big country, the equipment is used dozens, hundreds, not localized. Of course, domestication, domestic users and manufacturing companies need to work hard. Localization is afraid of arrogance, as long as you are determined to throw away the 'foreign cane' 'foreign signboard', you can do it." Zhang Guobao's words are frank and vocal .
Chapter 4: Expert Voice Zhang Guobao: Nuclear power must be localized. Zhang Guobao, director of the National Energy Administration, said during the two sessions of the National People's Congress that if China wants to enlarge nuclear power, it must seize the localization.
He said that nuclear power technology cannot rely on others, and the initiative is not in our hands, and there is no opportunity for development. According to the current situation and construction plan, China's nuclear power will usher in an unprecedented development in the history of nuclear power in the world. The nuclear power industry has presented new challenges to the domestic equipment manufacturing industry.
Wang Yusuo: Accelerating the localization of solar cell equipment Wang Yusuo, chairman of the Board of Directors of Xinao Group, said that the key to solving the problem of photovoltaic power generation is to reduce the cost of upstream battery production and downstream system integration. The upstream production link is the most important factor.
Wang Yusuo believes that a more feasible way is to promote the optimization of the battery production process by promoting the localization of solar cell production equipment, so as to improve the product qualification rate and photoelectric conversion efficiency, reduce the consumption of raw materials, thereby achieving a significant reduction in battery cost and realizing solar power generation. It is equal to the cost of traditional energy generation and promotes the popularization of solar energy.
Xu Qiang: Accelerating the localization of major equipment. The National People's Congress representative and the head of the gear compressor company of Shenyang Blower (Group) Co., Ltd. Xu Qiang called for the establishment of a risk compensation mechanism for the use of the first domestic (set) major equipment to promote independent innovation and technology. equipment. He said that with the risk compensation mechanism, it is equivalent to giving customers a reassurance, so that they can use the domestic advanced equipment with confidence.
Pmma Slight Led Mirror Light,Chrome Makeup Mirror,Chrome Led Mirror,Erp Certificate Of The Mirror Light
NINGBO EASTKEY ILLUMINATE APPLIANCE CO.,LTD , https://www.eastkeylighting.com