Wen Jiabao held talks with some business leaders and agricultural and sideline products in Dalian on the morning of September 15. On the morning of September 15, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council in the Shahekou District Employment and Social Security Service Center and Xinmaite Supermarket Warehouse in Dalian, respectively Some business leaders and agricultural and sideline products aquaculture and sales operators discussed. The following is a summary of the two interviews: First, in the Shahekou District Employment and Social Security Service Center Wen Jiabao: Today are all employers, right? Everyone speaks a few words, talk about the employment situation of your unit, what kind of needs, what problems need to be solved. Qiao Zhiying (Dalian Xiaoqiao Bedding Co., Ltd.): I am particularly pleased to see the Prime Minister today. I have been laid off and started business for more than ten years. I am doing bedding. Nowadays, it is difficult for enterprises to recruit workers. I need sewing workers most, but my salary here is low, 1,100 yuan per month, and the unit pays five insurances. It is still difficult to find and the flow is very large. Another problem is that many college students are staying at home after graduation, and there is no demand for business. The main idea is that the concept of career choice has not changed. I still have some suggestions. We are laid off and start a business. Can the country consider the tax reduction and exemption? Wen Jiabao: How many people are there in your company? Qiao Zhiying: 35 employees. Wen Jiabao: You belong to a small and micro enterprise. Small and micro enterprises are easy to accommodate employed people, and many are entrepreneurial or even technology-based. Small and micro enterprises are related to the employment and life of the masses. We are studying the separate classification of small and micro enterprises as the focus of support. In fact, when I talked to the employment service staff here, they told me that the concept of employment for young people should be changed, and they should not prefer to stay at home or go to work. It is necessary to call on young people not only to work but also to start a business. Our society must form such an atmosphere. You have two difficulties, one is difficult to recruit, and the other is policy support. We must seriously study and solve it. Zhao Haiying (Dalian Port Co., Ltd.): Prime Minister, I am from Dalian Port Group. We have 10,000 employees. Wen Jiabao: I went to the Navy Square last night to visit the residents and met many employees in Dalian Port. Zhao Haiying: The residential building you went to is our Dalian Port. Every year, we recruit two or three hundred college students, and employ three or four hundred people. We feel that it is very important now that highly skilled personnel are particularly difficult to train, such as senior technicians, who are retired with age. There are two ways to supplement skilled workers: one is to recruit from technical colleges; the other is to recruit migrant workers. But now some young people are not willing to be skilled workers. Wen Jiabao: First of all, this is a question of conceptual change. Modernization is also inseparable from skilled workers. The comparison of two advanced products often depends on whether a screw is screwed up or not. Sometimes an accident is the screw. When skilled workers are glorious, China needs a large number of skilled workers. Second, how to train transport workers. I feel that I have to rely on the development of vocational education. Vocational education can train a large number of backup technicians and will soon be able to work. In addition, there is also a concept of going to school, everyone is vying to go to college, undergraduate, graduate students, and despise vocational education. In fact, vocational education is for everyone and oriented to employment. No matter how high your education is, you will eventually get employed. How many technicians are you currently missing? Zhao Haiying: About one hundred. The young people in the city are not willing to do it. The young people in the countryside are too mobile and can’t be cultivated. Wen Jiabao: How long does it take for skilled workers to train? Zhao Haiying: It takes ten years to develop stably. Wen Jiabao: This requires social guidance. Technical workers should be respected by society. In the past, we once had a national commendation conference for technicians and senior technicians every year. It seems that we have to continue to do so now. Zhang Yujie (Dalian Yuke Information Technology Co., Ltd.): Our company is an information platform and needs compound talents. We have conducted joint training with Maritime University and hope that the government will give more support to schools and enterprises. Wen Jiabao: You are right. Engage in the information industry, especially the software industry, must be combined. One is the brain, the brain is the design; the other is the market. If you only understand the design, don't understand the market, and don't understand the market demand, you can't design a marketable product. What is needed now is a talent with both. How many people do you have? Zhang Yujie: 33, all with bachelor degree or above. Wen Jiabao: You are a small-scale technology-based enterprise and a company encouraged by the state. Yu Benhong (Dalian Guangyang Technology Co., Ltd.): Our company introduces high-end talents, the city subsidizes the family expenses, the enterprises provide subsidies and provide housing, and the district also coordinates the settlement of children's schooling and family employment. But the person who wants this way, he still does not come. We are mainly faced with several prestigious universities. After graduating from doctoral and post-doctoral degrees, these schools either stay in school, enter large enterprises, or go abroad. If there are no such three, he will also test civil servants. Wen Jiabao: I told you at the annual Davos annual meeting yesterday that if the main body of R&D is not in the enterprise, our innovation is hopeless. If you are engaged in research and development in the school, it will be divorced from reality. Schools and research institutes should be centered around enterprises, combining production, study and research. I do not completely solve this problem now in my ideas and systems. Everyone is running a civil servant and a postdoctoral doctor. This is not to say no, but it is too narrow and not suitable for the needs of the country. What you mentioned is actually our education system. Who is the university? Our system should enable students to go to the enterprise, to start a business, and to show their talents. We should also encourage more innovation in the enterprise so that it can last for a long time. Wu Weike (Dalian Shengzhishui Biotechnology Co., Ltd.): Prime Minister, our company is a micro-enterprise in micro-enterprises, with less than 10 people. It is difficult for micro-enterprises to recruit workers. I suggest that the country can give us more sunshine and shine on us. Wen Jiabao: In fact, small and micro enterprises need more sunshine. We will study and introduce some specific support policies for small and micro enterprises. Zhang Mingjie (Dalian Mingjie Talent Information Co., Ltd.): I think it is difficult to recruit workers because the tax burden of the company is too heavy and the cost of the company is too great. The tax problem is different in different industries. Then there are housing provident fund, insurance, and other various funds. Together, it is difficult to recruit enterprises. I hope to reduce the burden on these companies. Wen Jiabao: It is a direction to reduce the burden on enterprises. In the reduction of burdens, we start with small and medium-sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises. We are also studying this. In this regard, please ask the Minister of Finance. Xie Xuren (Minister of Finance): The Prime Minister has already spoken about the state's general requirements for corporate support. Over the years, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have issued a series of measures to support the development of enterprises. They have implemented preferential policies on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, in terms of fiscal and taxation, such as corporate income tax halving for small and micro-profit enterprises. In the future, we will increase support and promote the development of small and micro enterprises. The pensions and other fees you have just mentioned are mainly social insurance premiums such as pension insurance premiums, unemployment insurance premiums, and medical insurance premiums paid by enterprises. After these funds are raised, they are used for pensions for retired employees and medical insurance for employees. The housing provident fund drawn by the enterprise is also given to the individual employees. The employees can use the provident fund when they buy a house or rent a house. There are still gaps in the income and expenditure of social security funds in some areas, and the state finances should provide subsidies every year. Chen Guangnian (Dalian Freezer Co., Ltd.): Our recruitment is difficult on the one hand, and not difficult on the other. It is not difficult to recruit college students. It is difficult to recruit professional and technical workers, such as styling and sand-rolling positions. Now universities and vocational colleges do not have this major, so they can't get it. I hope that the government can guide the development of academic education and vocational education in this area. Wen Jiabao: I have already said this. This is a question of our educational structure. We are still weak in skills education and vocational education. Finally, I would like to emphasize that there are many small and micro enterprises and small and medium enterprises here today. In fact, many of them are private enterprises. We must pay enough attention to the development of private enterprises and treat them equally in policy. Private enterprises are the mainstay of small and micro enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises. They operate more flexibly and play an important role in expanding employment, employee entrepreneurship, and even technological innovation. Development should be encouraged. Wen Jiabao: In the market regulation, some rising factors are rigid. For example, labor costs, you require enterprises to implement the minimum wage system, and require enterprises to raise wages for workers, and the labor costs will naturally rise. The cost of labor rises, and the price of raw materials is going up. These are things that you can't suppress. But scientific feeding methods and scientific circulation methods can reduce costs. In addition, subsidies should be given to low-income, family-poor people. You said that the price of eggs has to fall, and to a certain extent, it indicates that it will rise, and the law is like this. The drop in pork prices to a certain extent also indicates that it will rise. This is repeated several times, and the enthusiasm of farmers to raise chickens and raise pigs will be affected. The ultimate goal of our economic development is to meet the needs of the people and improve the living standards of the people. Food is indispensable. Therefore, the supply and price of food are connected to the heart of the government. To solve this problem, we cannot rely solely on administrative measures. We must rely on comprehensive measures, that is, we must give play to the role of the market, plus macroeconomic regulation and control, including support policies for farmers and enterprises. Only in this way, production will develop and prices will be stable. Today, everyone talked in great detail, introduced us to a lot of situations, and put forward a lot of good suggestions, including invigorating circulation, including support for agricultural production, especially for aquaculture and plantation, including how to promote agricultural super-docking, The production, supply and marketing of one-stop, as well as fiscal and taxation and financial support policies, the development of aquaculture, planting insurance, I think these are some important aspects of the food supply and price. Our country has a solid material foundation and is fully qualified to make agricultural and sideline production better, to ensure supply, and to keep prices at a reasonable level, so that farmers can benefit and satisfy people's reasonable consumption, and can also make circulation work. . These require integrated planning and many policies are being studied. thank you all.
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