Whether in the past or in the present, the concept of the quality of wood has not changed. Such as wood size, straightness, hardness, specific gravity, wood color of the product phase, texture, wood shrinkage, toughness, fiber length, elasticity, thickness, with or without fragrance, whether it is anti-mite, anti-corrosion and so on. These ideas are expressed in ancient books such as "The Gegu Yao Ji", "Adding Gegu Yao Ji Lun", "Natural History" and so on.
Several types of furniture market are described as follows:
Red sandalwood: Extremely valuable timber, produced near the equator, was originally produced in Yunnan, Guangdong and Guangxi and is now dependent on imports. It grows slowly, has a material of about three hundred years or more, and is hard, fine, dark purple in color, and has a crab pattern.
Huanghuali; rare timber, produced in Hainan, also known as Hainan Tan, has been extinct. Color yellow, crab pattern, tough structure, dense wood, aroma, pharmacological effects, anti-mite.
Chicken wing wood; the most beautiful wood grain, produced in tropical rain forests. The material is delicate, the hardness is not as good as the above two materials, and there is no fragrance. There are ripples of purple-brown shades, and the pattern is finely floating, such as flowing clouds, and it is very atmospheric. Before the middle of the Qing Dynasty, it was popular to use old chicken wing wood for furniture. Now it is only imported new materials.
Tiemu: Great timber, evergreen trees, dark brown. High specific gravity and high hardness. Wood grain is similar to chicken wing wood, but it is blinking.
Redwood: Also known as the rosewood, it is produced in Guangdong, Yunnan, India, Burma and other South Asian regions. There are new and old points. The old mahogany is a bit like red sandalwood, with a lighter color and a less dense texture. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, imported high-grade furniture, such as yellow pear and chicken wing wood, was imported from Nanyang.
Alder: It is a tree tumour. Its tree species are different, and the patterns are also different. There are money-like and landscape-like shapes that are generally used for mosaics.
Teak: Produced in Yunnan, Burma and other places, the wood grain is straight and smooth, and the color is dark brown. Wooden oily, easy to process.
New mahogany: generally refers to all kinds of imported rosewood, such as Burmese rosewood, Hongxiang, African rosewood, Brazilian rosewood and so on. It belongs to hardwood, generally darker in color, less dense in wood, less in texture, and more awkward. However, after being polished and painted by modern technology, the texture is very good and can often be confused with old mahogany.
Domestically, hard wood is often referred to as mahogany, but traditionally it is just a kind of legume in botany. The specific gravity is similar to that of water. After the wood has been cut open, it has pungent sourness, so it is also called a rosewood. It is a new species in the history of Chinese furniture. It was imported by Nanyang after the precious wood such as Huanghua pear was basically exhorted. It gradually became popular in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. With its abundant supply and huge production and sales volume, it became the main force of high quality furniture. From the point of view of the collection, if the old pears, the old chicken wing wood, the old rosewood, their prices are decreasing. The current mahogany titles refer generally to hardwoods that are heavier in weight, and their prices vary with the size of the wood source reserves in the country of origin, and are also subject to the policy of exporting countries of origin. At present, the prices of African rosewood, Burmese rosewood, Vietnamese rosewood and Thai teak and Burmese chicken wing wood are relatively cheap. The price of African rosewood is expensive. At present, the so-called mahogany furniture on the market is basically made up of hardwoods with a relatively large proportion. There are Brazilian rosewood, African rosewood, and new rosewood in Southeast Asia. Generally, they are polished better, they are more vivid in color, they are more durable than other furniture, and of course they are also valuable. , but does not have special collection value and appreciation space
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